Natural landscape frames architectural design, resulting in winding streets and terraced buildings.
Landscape and Architecture
Building orientation is vital for thermal comfort in Uzbekistan's harsh summer climate. Homes typically face northwards and have strategically placed terraces with wind traps, or “Evans”, to provide cooling.
Urban residential blocks in Central Asia typically adopt an enclosed configuration with a central courtyard. This design enhances community living and aligns the building along the boundary of a plot, forming an interconnected façade that resembles a local tapestry.
Owing to their high thermal mass, selecting construction materials such as stone, fired brick, and clay is strategic in the region's dry climate. These materials absorb and transfer heat slowly, keeping indoor temperatures cooler throughout the day.
Building Material and Climate